New Delhi: Ashley J Tellis, a prominent Indian-origin foreign policy expert and senior adviser to successive US administrations, has been arrested on charges of unlawfully retaining classified “national defense information,” the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia announced on October 14, 2025.
Tellis, 64, a resident of Vienna, Virginia, is accused of possessing and removing highly sensitive defense materials from government facilities without authorization. The arrest marks a major breach involving a figure widely regarded as one of Washington’s leading authorities on India and South Asia.
Who is Ashley Tellis?
A veteran of US national security circles, Tellis served on the National Security Council under former President George W. Bush and has worked as a senior adviser at the US Department of State since 2001. He was also a long-time contractor with the Pentagon’s Office of Net Assessment.
Tellis is best known for his contributions to US-India strategic relations and as a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he holds the Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs. His writings and analyses have long shaped US policy debates on Indo-Pacific security, defense cooperation, and nuclear strategy.
Are the charges against Tellis serious?
According to US Attorney Lindsey Halligan, the charges represent “a grave risk to the safety and security of our citizens.” She added that the Justice Department remains “fully focused on protecting the American people from all threats, foreign and domestic.”
If convicted, Tellis faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison, a fine of up to $250,000, a $100 special assessment, and possible forfeiture of any materials linked to the case.
What did the FBI find at Tellis’s place?
According to an FBI affidavit cited by Reuters and Fox News, Tellis held a Top Secret security clearance with access to Sensitive Compartmented Information. Investigators allege that in September and October 2025, he accessed and printed restricted documents from the State and Defense Departments, including classified information on US military aircraft capabilities.
Authorities further allege that Tellis left secure facilities carrying classified material in a leather bag or briefcase. A subsequent search of his Vienna residence uncovered over a thousand pages of materials marked “TOP SECRET” and “SECRET.”
Investigators also claimed that on September 12, Tellis instructed a colleague to print several classified documents, and on September 25, he printed additional US Air Force papers on aircraft systems.
Why are Tellis’s foreign links under scrutiny?
Court filings reportedly note that Tellis met with officials from the Chinese government multiple times in recent years. While the Justice Department has not confirmed any espionage-related charges, his interactions with foreign representatives are expected to form part of the ongoing investigation.
The case has drawn attention in Washington and New Delhi alike, given Tellis’s stature in shaping the US-India strategic partnership. As legal proceedings unfold, the arrest raises fresh questions about internal security protocols and foreign influence risks within the US national security establishment.
This article is republished by arrangement with Defence Capital.

N.C. Bipindra
The writer is a New Delhi-based defense and strategic affairs analyst.